Semi-Precious Stones · uncommon
Kunzite
Kunzite is the pink to violet variety of spodumene. It was discovered in 1902 and named after gemologist George Frederick Kunz.
Also known as: pink spodumene, evening stone, tiffany gem.
Kunzite properties at a glance
| Type | Semi-Precious Stones |
|---|---|
| Chemical formula | LiAlSi2O6 |
| Mohs hardness | 7 |
| Crystal system | monoclinic |
| Luster | vitreous |
| Streak | White |
| Cleavage | Perfect |
| Fracture | Uneven |
| Specific gravity | 3.2 |
| Transparency | transparent |
| Common colors | Pink, Lilac, Violet |
| Rarity | uncommon |
Geology & background
Forms in lithium-rich granite pegmatites. The pink color comes from manganese impurities.
A relatively recent discovery (1902), kunzite quickly became popular in Art Nouveau and Art Deco jewelry.
How to identify Kunzite
- Check whether the specimen's color and texture match typical Kunzite examples.
- Photograph a fresh surface in natural light and avoid shadows, glare, or wet surfaces.
- Use hardness, streak, luster, grain size, and locality together; no single trait is enough for every specimen.
Full Kunzite identification guide: checklist, home tests and look-alikes →
Kunzite vs similar stones
Not sure it isn't something else? Side-by-side comparisons with the stones most often confused with Kunzite.
Where Kunzite is found
Kunzite is reported from multiple localities or geological settings. Exact locality should be verified from specimen provenance, maps, or field notes.
How much is Kunzite worth?
| Entry-level specimen | $30 |
|---|---|
| Typical collector specimen | $150 |
| Premium specimen | $1500+ |
Value depends on size, condition, color, crystal quality, locality, rarity, preparation, and provenance. Treat this as educational guidance, not an appraisal.
Common uses
- Jewelry
- Collector specimens
Interesting facts
- Named after Tiffany's gemologist George Frederick Kunz
- Can fade with prolonged exposure to sunlight
- Often found in very large crystals
Care & safety
Treat Kunzite as a collector specimen unless hardness, cleavage, and fracture are confirmed.
Avoid inhaling dust. Do not cut, grind, or polish unknown specimens without eye protection and a properly rated respirator.
Kunzite FAQ
What is Kunzite?
Kunzite is the pink to violet variety of spodumene. It was discovered in 1902 and named after gemologist George Frederick Kunz.
How much is Kunzite worth?
Entry-level Kunzite specimens sell for around $30, a typical collector specimen for about $150, and premium pieces for $1500 or more. Value depends on size, condition, color, crystal quality, locality, rarity, preparation, and provenance. Treat this as educational guidance, not an appraisal.
How hard is Kunzite?
Kunzite has a Mohs hardness of 7. It scratches glass and a steel knife and cannot be scratched by a steel file.
Where is Kunzite found?
Notable sources of Kunzite include Afghanistan, Brazil, Madagascar, and California, USA. Forms in lithium-rich granite pegmatites.
What is Kunzite used for?
Kunzite is used for jewelry and collector specimens.
